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Just a hebdomad after the decease of their 6 - year - old African elephant , Nyah , the Indianapolis Zoo delivered another sad subject matter : Its other youngest African elephant , 8 - year - old Kalina , died Tuesday ( March 26 ) .
BothAfrican elephants(Loxodonta africana ) may have die from elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus ( EEHV ) , though zoo official have yet to get all the need tests back to confirm the diagnosing . On Saturday ( March 23 ) , Kalina displayed symptom similar to those image in Nyah . A few days prior to her death , Nyah showed sign of " abdominal discomfort , " though she was still eating and drinking , thezoo reported on its Facebook varlet .
Kalina, an African elephant, with her mother Kubwa.
" We are devastated to announce that a second African elephant in our herd , Kalina , pass earlier today , " the zoo saidon Facebook . [ Elephant Images : Largest Land Animals ]
Elephant herpes
EEHV , which come in unlike strains , is responsible for half of the deaths of unseasoned elephants in zoos , according tothe Smithsonian ’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute .
Like otherherpes viruses , EEHV can go into a dormant state inside its host , though scientist do n’t know where in an elephant ’s body EEHV hides out , consort to the Smithsonian National Zoo . For whatever cause , the computer virus can come out of concealing and distribute through the blood stream , causing hemorrhage and even end .
There is no vaccine for the virus and no telltale signs of it when it ’s in the inactive state , the zoological garden said . Scientists do n’t even know why the virus abruptly comes out of sleeping to aggressively infecta new elephant .
" Blood tests from both Kalina and Nyah show mellow levels of EEHV , " Judy Palermo , older manager of Public Relations at the zoo , told Live Science . " Full necropsy consequence will not be in for several hebdomad , but they indicated multiple Hammond organ failures brought on by elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus . "
The virus is more common in Asiatic elephants ( Elephas maximus ) . It seems to be tolerated by adult elephants but often fatal to juveniles of African and Asian elephants . These young elephant seem to be ineffectual to go up an good resistant response to the computer virus , scientist reported in 2018 in theJournal of Virology .
" Most elephants are able to campaign the computer virus and survive when it come out of latency , " the Smithsonian pronounce . " Calves appear to be most susceptible to EEHV disease after they have been ablactate , at a prison term when they are not protect by their female parent ’s antibodies . "
And the zoo made sure to acknowledge that .
" We make love that elephant grieve the loss of a herd member . And it was important for each of our elephants to see and spend the time they necessitate with Kalina and Nyah after they died , " the zoo say on Facebook . Both Kalina ’s mother Kubwa and Nyah ’s mother Ivory are still at the zoo , Palermo said .
Originally bring out onLive Science .
