teenaged acne is the bane of existence for high - schoolers far and wide , affecting up to95 percent of stripling and untried adults . Despite its prevalence , the cause of teenage acne stay remarkably hazy and the subject of much misinformation ( like , for example , it ’s induce by forged hygienics ) .
doc commonly bear on to it as a inveterate stipulation , like psoriasis , however , a new study has brought a unexampled theory to the table . Ateam of Magyar researchers argues that teenage acne ( 13 - 19 years ) is a “ transient incendiary state ” that naturally pass off when the maturing skin is break to newfangled microbes and young chemical during the teenage years .
“ Instead of consider acne as an accidentally occurring disease accompanied by diseased processes , we propose that acne is inescapable inflammation precipitate by physiological change of greasy tegument during adolescence , " first author Andrea Szegedi of the University of Debrecen in Hungary said ina statement .
Your skin is covered in diminutive pores , known as hair follicle , that mansion sebaceous gland to develop an oily substance predict sebum . hair’s-breadth follicle and sebaceous glands can be found on most parts of human cutis , except for deal decoration and foot , but they are in their slap-up numbers on the human face and scalp . If these pores become block with dead cells or oil , they become inflamed , producing those characteristic cherry-red hickey we all experience and do it .
While this new hypothesis joystick to the same idea of in high spirits sebum levels and barricade pores , they place a greater vehemence on bacterium and other microbes . Your cutis , just like your gutand many other part of the body , is household to a diminutive biome of bacterias , kingdom Fungi , archaea , and virus that typically livealongside us . Although some nervous strain of microbe can taint and harm us , flora pelt is overwhelmingly harmless and really plays a helpful theatrical role in many biological role of the body .
report in the journalTrends in Immunology , the bailiwick on mouse hypothesizes that high-pitched sebum production in teenagers break up the tegument plant life of childhood and creates the everlasting environment for bacteria , likeCutibacterium acnesorCorynebacterium simulans , to fly high . These abundant bacteria take over the skin aerofoil and pilus follicles , provoking a reply from the resistant system .
Using black eye models , the researchers found that an growth inC. acnesbacteria results in elevated concentration of pro - inflammatory cytokines , such as interleukin-1 ? and tumor necrosis factor - alpha . Thisinflammationcaused by the novel bacterium in town , the researcher argue , could be central to our reason of acne .
Of of course , this Modern boulevard of research is very much in its early days – after all , this study is based on computer mouse models . what is more , there are some wider drawbacks to the enquiry that need to be acknowledge . teen acne is a complex condition that ’s potential to be associated with a multitude of related to factor . This written report for the most part ignores the role of hormones , for illustration , which are widely experience to be associated with acne . evenly , it ’s difficult to assure how “ transient ” we can think the condition if it endure in some adults into their XL and 50s .
As Adam Friedman , a dermatologist at George Washington University School of Medicine who was not regard in the new paper , toldGizmodo : " I disagree with the transient component . As a practice dermatologist , the bit one patient role I see is an grownup , not a teen . "
Nonetheless , theresearchers trust that new brainstorm could take exception some of the established discourse used to take on acne in teenagers , or offer up newfangled ones . While some current discussion habituate antibiotic drug to tackle this problem with the microbiome , the new research suggests there should be a neat stress on fostering the symbiotic relationship between skin and its microbial tenants , rather than destroying it .
" We are convinced that this research will be highly instrumental for the development of new and innovative treatments for acne , " Szegedi conclude .
